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Your car’s tires can give you essential information about the health and condition of your vehicle. You might know something is wrong if there’s a noticeable issue or sound like squeaky brakes, but your tire wear patterns may be able to tell you more about your car than meets the eye. Uneven tire wear can be a symptom of something bigger that can affect your car’s safety and maintenance. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) data, as of 2019, a total of 619 people died in tire-related crashes. Read on to learn how different types of wear and tear on your tires can affect your car. 

Tire wear chart 

As you can see in this tire wear chart, the location of the wear and tear and the type can be associated with different problems. Let’s dive a bit deeper into what it means for your car. 

Source/credit: ​​mtfca.com

Toe wear or camber wear can be due to alignment issues 

As you can see in the tire wear chart above, if there is toe wear or camber wear, you could have a wheel that’s out of alignment. Toe wear is a term that relates to the wear of the inner or outer edge of the tire. Camber wear is when the wear on those parts is considered excessive. 

So if you see that your tire wear pattern tends to be thinning at the inner or outer edge of that tire, it could mean your wheels are relying on one side more than the other causing misalignment. This could lead to suspension or steering issues and could put your safety at risk. If you see this particular issue, book an appointment ASAP with a local auto body shop or tire specialist that can help. 

Cupped or scalloped tires can mean suspension problems 

If you find dips on your tires, you may have uneven tire wear called cupped or scalloped tires. 

According to PriorityTire.com:

“When the imbalance of the vehicle’s alignment or skipping the tires’ rotation is at fault, the tread features irregular wear from one shoulder to the other. This means that the uneven wear is, in a sense, even, as it gradually shortens the tread depth between the two shoulders since the driving pressure cannot be evenly distributed. On the other hand, tire cupping causes different spots on the tire tread to wear out prematurely.”

This tire wear pattern can lead to steering issues, lack of traction on the road, and cause the tire to bounce, notes PriorityTire. One major culprit of cupped tires is a worn out suspension system. If you’re dealing with squeaky brakes or have felt like your suspension is off, check your tires for signs of a bigger issue. If you have any concerns, bring your car to a mechanic to repair or replace any damaged parts. 

Tire wear on the edge may mean your tires are underinflated 

Based on the tire wear chart above, you can see that any tire wear on the outer edges can mean your tires are underinflated. Checking your tire pressure may seem like an afterthought, but it’s important that your tires have just the right amount of pressure. 

When your tires are not at optimal tire pressure levels and are underinflated the edges end up taking most of the brunt on the road. What this can do is wear the outer edge faster. Make it part of your regular car maintenance practice to check your tire pressure and take action, if needed. Bonus: it could save you money too. According to the NHTSA, you could save up to 11 cents per gallon by having the right tire pressure. 

Tire wear in the center can mean your tires are overinflated 

If you’re looking at your tire wear patterns and see the center of your tire worn out, it could mean your tires are actually overinflated. If your tires are over the recommended tire pressure levels, the center of the tire is doing most of the hard work and wearing down in the process. If you see the center of your tire looking smooth like in the tire chart above, it’s time to check your tire pressure. 

Patch wear can mean your tires are unbalanced 

Another tire wear pattern to be aware of is patch wear. Patch wear is called that because it appears to be “patchy” and the uneven tire wear tends to occur diagonally. If your tires have this kind of wear and tear, it can mean your tires are not in alignment and out of balance. 

To remedy this issue, you can get your tires rotated. It’s a good idea to check your car owner’s manual to see how often you should do this as part of your car maintenance. You can go to your local auto body shop to get help and make sure your tires stay in good shape. 

The bottom line 

Your tires are what helps keep your car running. Because of this, there can be a lot of wear and tear on the tires. While it may seem harmless, these specific tire wear patterns can provide insight into what’s really going on. For your safety and others, check your tires and tire pressure regularly and get your car looked at if you have any questions or concerns. 

As part of your car maintenance, make sure you have a car insurance policy that fits with your lifestyle, budget, and needs as well. If you’re a low-mileage driver, pay-per-mile car insurance can help you lower your costs. If you’re still paying for miles you aren’t driving, it’s time to re-think your auto insurance. Grab a free quote with Metromile today. 


​​Melanie Lockert is a freelance writer, podcast host of the Mental Health and Wealth show, and author of Dear Debt. She’s a cat mom to two jazzy cats, Miles and Thelonious, an amateur boxer, music lover, and needs coffee to function.

Between the holidays, inflation, and COVID, there are a lot of factors significantly impacting drivers around the country. In mid-December, we asked our very own Metromile customers what was making the greatest impact on their transportation choices right now and heard back from over 7,000 folks.

The biggest takeaway? People are conflicted. While they’re still hesitant to take public transportation for fear of contracting COVID, they’re eager to curb their driving as gas prices creep higher. 

COVID’s Continuing Impact on How We Get Around

While driving habits have drastically changed since early 2020, our recent survey results show that 59% of Metromilers agree that COVID still has a huge impact on their day-to-day lives and transportation choices. Work from home reduced the need for many to commute and leave their homes but fear of exposure to COVID has made people more reliant on their own vehicles rather than public transportation or ridesharing.

Many Metromilers commented that even during periods of low COVID levels in their communities, the perceived risk of taking public transportation was still too great. And now with a new variant on the rise and the holidays, respondents are even warier of trains, buses, and metros. They told us they are instead opting for the safety of their personal vehicles.

Getting Creative as Gas Prices Surge

With gas hitting $5 a gallon in some cities, 59% of Metromilers agree gas prices, along with an increase in rideshare prices and bridge tolls, have also greatly impacted how they get around. Customers frequently noted they’re now:

• Forced to run fewer unnecessary errands
• Combining outings into a single trip where possible 
• Planning to purchase an electric vehicle in the near future to eliminate the need to buy gas altogether. 

Retirees noted that surges in necessary items like gas and food are particularly difficult when on a fixed income and are causing them to rethink their priorities and drive less when they can.

Embracing New Ways to Travel

Between COVID and rising gas prices, drivers around the country are faced with tough decisions as they weigh the pros and cons of driving their own vehicles versus using public transportation to save on costs. The rise of COVID cases across the country further exacerbates this problem and prompts drivers to seek out new solutions.

Many Metromilers solved this problem by embracing new ways to get around, including biking and walking where they could. These respondents found the silver lining of WFH and less driving and adopted a lifestyle that’s better for their health and their wallets. We also heard from respondents that both COVID and rising gas prices have led them to more frequently explore their local neighborhoods and support nearby businesses.  

Wallet-Friendly Transportation Choices

Whether it’s COVID, inflation, and/or gas prices that are having the biggest impact on your transportation habits, it’s always a good idea to seek out alternatives to keep your costs and miles low. We’ve gathered some of the top non-driving transportation choices to consider in the new year. 

• Biking is one of the top transportation alternatives to driving as it is environmentally friendly, good for your health, and affordable. If you find yourself needing to go a bit further than you’d like to manually bike, consider an electric bike. Many cities offer bike rental options run by rideshare apps that allow you to only use a bike when you need it rather than fully owning one.

• If you are going short distances and running small errands in your community, walking or scootering are nice alternatives that offer a budget-friendly and heart-healthy solution to getting around. Similar to bike rental programs, many cities offer scooter rental options run through apps on your smartphone.

• Mopeds also offer similar benefits to an electric bike and can keep commute costs low, as they’re cheaper to purchase and maintain than cars. If you’ve never driven a moped, companies now make it easy to start riding. In some cities, app-based moped rentals are becoming commonplace and usually cost just a few dollars. And there’s no need to own a helmet for the occasional ride — these companies often provide helmets in the cargo trunk, ready for riders!

• Public transportation can still be a safe and cost-effective solution to reducing the miles you drive. Public transit agencies around the country are taking various measures to reduce the spread of COVID, such as increased capacity to allow for proper social distancing. Keeping your mask on and washing your hands after taking public transportation are additional ways you can decrease your risk. For more information, check your local public transit authority to see what protective measures they are taking to increase safety and reduce the spread of COVID in your community. 

Cut Down Costs with Pay-Per-Mile Insurance

If you are a low-mileage driver and drive less than 10,000 miles a year (around 200 each week) you could save a lot of money with per-mile insurance. Your monthly bill is based on the miles you drive, so if you don’t drive much, you won’t pay much. If you are interested in seeing how much money you could save, try getting a free insurance quote.

If you’re thinking of buying a car, you might want some special accessories to boost your enjoyment while on the road. Maybe you want to add a bit of sunlight in while you drive, so you can get that fresh feeling of the sun on your skin but without the cost or wind of a convertible. In that case, you might think, “I need a sunroof!” But you may actually mean a moonroof. What’s the difference between a sunroof and a moonroof, though? Read on to learn about the nuances of moonroofs vs. sunroofs and what to consider.

What is a moonroof? 

A moonroof is what you might be (mistakenly) calling a sunroof. A moonroof is a small window placed on the roof of your car with tinted glass that can open up. Even with the moonroof closed, some light can come in. However, there is also typically a panel cover that can block the light. 

A moonroof is used by sliding the panel open and letting the light in without actually opening what is basically a roof window. That way, you don’t have to deal with excessive wind or air, debris, or extraneous material that can get into your car. Fun fact, the moonroof was first unveiled in 1973 as part of the Lincoln Mark IV.

What is a sunroof? 

A sunroof is a type of panel on the roof that can open up completely to let both air and light in. You may be able to open the sunroof manually or electronically. Sunroofs are different in that you may be able to remove them or tilt them in a way that brings in light and the outside air to your vehicle. 

What about panoramic roofs? 

On top of moonroofs vs. sunroofs,  some cars have gone an extra step and added a panoramic roof. 

A panoramic roof is a roof that is comprised entirely of glass so you can get more sunshine and light. Unlike a traditional sunroof or moonroof, this takes up far more real estate. Both drivers and passengers can feel the sun and see the light, potentially boosting the overall experience of being in a car. 

Be aware of safety issues with moonroofs vs. sunroofs 

Now you know that even though many people use the terms interchangeably, there is a difference between sunroof and moonroof. Given the nuance, it’s important to be aware that while having a moonroof or sunroof might be appealing, it can come with some safety issues that you want to be aware of. 

One thing to consider is that if you have a sunroof that exposes you to the elements (like the outside air, wind, heat/cold), you could get hit with debris while driving. If you’ve ever cracked your windshield from debris, you know this is a possibility — but imagine if your roof window was open. You may be at higher risk of leaks with a moonroof or sunroof as well. 

What’s scarier is that Consumer Reports investigated the occurrence of exploding sunroofs and reported: 

“An exploding sunroof might sound like a freak occurrence, but a Consumer Reports investigation has found that it’s not. These incidents have happened in every month of the year in every part of the country, in vehicles from all over the world; they have occurred on interstates, on country roads, and even while parked in driveways.”

According to a 2017 Consumer Reports analysis, 208 different car models from 35 companies have experienced this issue. Also, reports about this issue date back to 1995 with a total of 859 complaints. What’s more shocking is that 71% of those reports came after 2011. There were also 36 reports of injury, but fortunately no fatalities. So while these options might sound attractive at first, be aware of any and all safety issues before taking the plunge. 

Moonroofs vs. sunroofs maintenance 

Because moonroofs and sunroofs can be glass, they can be costly to replace or repair if there are any issues. That’s why it’s best to keep up with regular car maintenance, including your moonroof or sunroof! 

To keep your sunroof or moonroof in good condition, be sure to wash it regularly and use a vacuum to get out any potential debris. Also, make sure any parts that assist with the moving of the moonroof or sunroof remain lubricated and in good condition. If you start to see or hear any issues, be sure to get your moonroof or sunroof checked out for good measure. 

The bottom line 

If you’ve heard the terms moonroof and sunroof, you might have wondered what’s the difference between a sunroof and a moonroof. Now you know they are often used to mean the same thing when there are some differences. So when you go shopping you can be more specific and know what you want. If you opt for a moonroof or sunroof, just be aware of how it can affect safety and overall repair and maintenance costs if there are issues down the line. 

To help you stay protected and covered, you also want to do an audit and make sure you have the best auto insurance coverage. If you don’t drive that much, you could take advantage of pay-per-mile insurance and pay less for auto coverage. You can get a free quote to see about savings using Metromile. 


​​Melanie Lockert is a freelance writer, podcast host of the Mental Health and Wealth show, and author of Dear Debt. She’s a cat mom to two jazzy cats, Miles and Thelonious, an amateur boxer, music lover, and needs coffee to function.

Your car is one of your most valuable possessions, so it makes sense that if there is anything wrong with it you want to find a car mechanic shop with a good mechanic you trust. You’ve probably heard horror stories out there about overpriced or low-quality service and want to save yourself from the same fate. Here are 10 tips on how to find a good mechanic in your area.

1. Look for a car mechanic shop for your car make 

When it comes to finding a good mechanic, you want to choose a car mechanic shop that specializes in your car’s make. The make refers to the company that manufactures the vehicle. Every car is different but choosing a car shop that knows how to speak your car’s “language” will be better for you, given their expertise and experience. 

2. Get good mechanic recommendations from family and friends 

Word of mouth is still a powerful tool to get recommendations for a good mechanic. Just like you’ve probably heard horror stories from friends and family about bad experiences with a mechanic, they might also have good experiences and a positive recommendation to share. 

Get in touch with your closest ones to see if they have a particular car mechanic shop in mind that provides trustworthy and valuable service. 

3. Look at online reviews

In this day and age, online reviews reign supreme. You can search “mechanics around me” and look at review sites such as Google or Yelp.

You also want to check out social media pages as well, which have become an extremely valuable resource for businesses. A shop’s social media page will usually give a genuine feel for the people who work in the shop and you may be able to see comments and reviews from customers.

Look for a car mechanic shop that seems personable, friendly, and at ease. You want a shop that’s comfortable with any and all questions you might have and will provide you with exemplary service. 

4. Review BBB ratings 

One useful tool for consumers may be the Better Business Bureau (BBB). When looking for a good car mechanic shop nearby, be sure to take the extra step to review the BBB ratings. 

For example, you can use the BBB Auto Repair tool and filter for BBB accredited options. You can also see if there are customer reviews or complaints listed on the site as well, so you can make a well-researched and informed decision. 

5. Verify car mechanic shop certifications 

Any reputable mechanic will likely be certified. For example, the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certifies car professionals to help serve their customers in a better way. You can use this tool to find a repair shop near you that is certified through ASE. 

6. Passion for the job 

We’ve all seen people who were clearly unenthused about their job. In auto repair, that’s a kiss of death. You want to find a good mechanic that has a passion for the job. Excitement and earnestness are crucial when you consider the job. Just like you’d want a physician who cares about your health, you want a mechanic who cares about your car’s health. 

A mechanic can’t just go through the motions — they must be thorough in searching for any and all issues with a car. Many vehicle issues are subtle or show only the barest signs of an issue before they become disastrous. If your mechanic’s simply plodding through their day, that won’t do at all.

A good mechanic is one who enjoys working with machines on a daily basis. They’re passionate about their own vehicle and will talk cars all day long with you. Manual labor and grease are simply bonus perks that come with the job. If you find a passionate mechanic, stick with them and let them know you appreciate them.

7. See if there are warranties available 

Car repair warranties can offer an extra layer of protection. According to AAA, many auto repairs have a shop warranty for a year. That means if you get an issue fixed and it becomes a problem again under warranty, you may be able to get it fixed again at no risk or cost to you. 

So before choosing a car mechanic shop, see what warranties are available on specific repairs and for how long. That way, if there’s an issue down the line, you can go back to the same place to remedy the issue. 

8. Experiment with shops for car maintenance 

When you have a big auto repair, the stakes are higher and there’s more to lose. You want to find a good mechanic who can solve your issue and not make the situation worse. 

But if you’re in need of regular car maintenance such as changing your oil or replacing air filters or getting new tires, this could be a way to experiment with a local auto shop to see how they do and what the experience is like. If the service and quality are good, you can keep that in mind for the future when dealing with a costly repair. 

9. The repair shop explains the underlying issues 

There are many repair shops where you sit in your car and they’ll briefly run down the repairs before telling you how much to pay.

But what are you paying for? A good mechanic will actually explain these underlying issues. They’ll go over the causes and help you plan to avoid the sort of damage that may be affecting your vehicle. Some recurring problems are simply common with certain models. The best mechanics will stop to explain these issues and help you plan to prevent issues in the future. That way you’ll also fully understand what you’re paying for and why. 

10. You’ll learn something new 

When you put yourself around people who are passionate about what they do, you’re bound to learn something new. Experienced and well-seasoned mechanics who enjoy their job and are usually happy to chat about cars and offer tips. 

Some mechanics may even bring you into the shop to show you the workings of your own vehicle. Don’t be surprised after a few visits to the right mechanic if you’re starting to pick up on some really technical details of car repair. That knowledge will only help you in taking better care of your car and doing the things that will allow it to run for a long time.

The bottom line 

Learning how to find a good mechanic goes beyond just Googling “mechanics around me” and choosing the first option. It’s about doing your due diligence to find a car mechanic shop with a good mechanic you can build a relationship with over the long term. 

As part of your car maintenance journey, make sure you have the appropriate car insurance as well. If you’re a low-mileage driver, you may benefit from pay-per-mile insurance. You pay gas by the gallon, so why not base your car insurance on the miles you drive? Using Metromile, you can get a low base rate and pay several cents for each mile. Get a quote to see how much you can save.

Seattle is a stunning city in its own right and has all the makings of a great destination — lots of great food options, arts and culture, and geography that can take your breath away. Whether you live in Seattle or are visiting, you might consider short trips nearby to satisfy your travel itch or simply get away. Here are 8 weekend getaways from Seattle that are less than 100 miles away, listed from shortest to longest distance from central Seattle.

1. Vashon Island 

If you’re looking for Seattle getaways that aren’t too far and really offer some local charm, check out Vashon Island. It’s a short drive and ferry ride away and you can enjoy the Point Robinson park and lighthouse, horseback riding, sailing, fishing, and biking. Head to the Vashon Bookshop to snag a new book to read and dine at Earthen Bistro. 

Distance from Seattle: 20.8 miles 

Time: Approx 1 hr and 5 minutes 

2. Tacoma 

If you have kids and are looking for family-friendly weekend trips from Seattle, consider Tacoma. You can check out the Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium, The Children’s Museum of Tacoma, as well as the Museum of Glass. End the day with a sweet treat at Legendary Doughnuts. 

Distance from Seattle: 33.6 miles 

Time: Approx 30 minutes 

3. Whidbey Island 

If you want to explore all of Whidbey Island, it’s a local treasure and one of the best weekend trips from Seattle. You can drive the 54-mile scenic route of the island and explore the local parks and scenery. You can go birdwatching, hiking, biking and so much more. Dine at one of these dining hotspots on the South End of Whidbey Island, including some farm-to-table options. 

Distance from Seattle: 35.1 miles 

Time: Approx 1 hr and 5 minutes

4. Langley 

Ready to head to a small “village by the sea”? Look no further than Langley, which is a short drive and ferry ride from Seattle. Nestled along 60 miles of Whidbey Island, you can enjoy the waterfront scenery, galleries, coffee shops, restaurants, and more. There are also numerous public art installations, which you can see for yourself on a walking tour. Enjoy happy hour or dinner at Prima Bistro while you watch the sunset. 

Distance from Seattle: 35.8 miles 

Time: Approx 1 hr 10 minutes

5. Gig Harbor 

If you’re looking for romantic Seattle getaways, consider Gig Harbor. The city’s tourism slogan is “Where Postcard-Perfect Views Meet Small Town Charm.” You can take a Gondola ride, Italian style, in Gig Harbor or check out plant shop Rosedale Gardens and take in the sights at the Bogue Viewing Platform. Dine at Tide’s Tavern on the water and enjoy your meal and the local views. 

Distance from Seattle: 43.8 miles 

Time: Approx 40 minutes 

6. Port Townsend 

Looking for a seaside escape? Head to the Olympic Peninsula’s Port Townsend area and explore The Northwest Maritime Center or go on a wildlife cruise. You can also visitFort Worden State Park, a former army base, with tons of trails for you to hike or bike. Plus, you can check out the local antique shops, record stores, book shops and head to Finistere for dinner. 

Distance from Seattle: 56.2 miles 

Time: Approx 2 hrs

7. Anacortes 

If you’re looking for a nearby island to get some rest and relaxation and enjoy the local charms, head to Anacortes. According to Anacortes.org, “Anacortes, the crown jewel of Fidalgo Island, is conveniently situated halfway between Seattle & Vancouver BC, and is the destination point for the San Juan Islands and International Ferry runs. The island is known for its historic waterfront, 50-miles of hiking trails, and a mix of annual festivals.”

You can go whale watching, kayaking, explore local wineries and check out the local antique shops. Plan your visit and get local information here. 

Distance from Seattle: 80.6 miles 

Time: Approx 1.5 hours

8. Bellingham 

If you’re looking for weekend trips from Seattle, head to Bellingham, which is close to the Canadian border. The city offers an array of activities like hiking Mount Baker or skiing during the snowy months. You can also check out Larrabee State Park for its picturesque views and happens to be Washington’s first state park. Get your arts and culture fix at The Whatcom Museum and grab a drink and dinner at Bellingham Cider Company. 

Distance from Seattle: 89.5 miles 

Time: Approx 1 hr 20 minutes 

The bottom line 

Whether you live in Seattle or are on vacation there, these eight weekend getaways from Seattle have you covered if you want to explore a bit more outside of the city. Less than 100 miles away, you don’t have to go far to see and experience more. While taking a road trip, you might want to consider if your car insurance has your back. At Metromile, customers can get pay-per-mile coverage and roadside assistance. Get a free quote and learn more.

​​ Melanie Lockert is a freelance writer, podcast host of the Mental Health and Wealth show, and author of Dear Debt. She’s a cat mom to two jazzy cats, Miles and Thelonious, an amateur boxer, music lover, and needs coffee to function.

Climate change is no longer something that will affect us in the future. It’s something we’re seeing affect us today in real-time with wild and unpredictable weather patterns, rising sea levels, and melting ice caps. It can be overwhelming to think about. Unfortunately, one of the most common ways individuals add to the problem is by driving. In fact, according to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) data, the transportation sector has the highest share of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) at 29%. On top of that, the EPA states that a passenger vehicle emits 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide each year. If you want to take action against car pollution and move the needle forward, here’s how to reduce your carbon footprint from your car.

Reduce how much you drive 

The most simple solution to reducing car pollution is to drive less. Easier said than done in some cases, especially depending on where you live, but here are some things to consider for each trip:

• Can you walk instead of drive?
• Can you bike instead of drive?
• Can you take public transportation? 
• Is there a shorter, more fuel-efficient route? A new mobile Google Maps feature shows you the most fuel-efficient route now. 

EPA data states that, on average, passenger cars emit 404 grams of CO2 per mile. If driving less seems complicated, see if you can commit to one day a week. Not driving for one day and opting for biking or walking can cut your emissions, according to transport study data published in Science Daily. According to the data, doing this can reduce your carbon footprint by .5 tons of CO2 emissions a year. 

Drive efficiently 

How much you drive is an important factor when it comes to car pollution. But if you’re looking for more air pollution solutions, looking at how you drive — and not just how much — is also important. 

Going too fast and hitting the brakes can be dangerous, but it’s also inefficient and can waste gas and harm the environment. 

According to FuelEconomy.gov, “Aggressive driving (speeding, rapid acceleration and braking) wastes gas. It can lower your gas mileage by roughly 15% to 30% at highway speeds, and 10% to 40% in stop-and-go traffic.” 

So if you want to learn how to reduce your carbon footprint, drive at the regular speed, brake on time, and ease into accelerating. 

Be a more mindful driver 

Sometimes a little mindfulness can go a long way when it comes to reducing car pollution. That means becoming a smart driver and being more mindful of your trips and how it impacts the environment. 

For example, if you don’t have to drive during rush hour, wait a bit longer. Sitting in traffic can hurt your gas mileage. 

Also, think about your trips and errands. Can you batch errands and make less frequent trips? Additionally, remove any excess weight that is weighing your car down. According to FuelEconomy.gov, “An extra 100 pounds in your vehicle could reduce your MPG by about 1%.”

Keep your car in good shape 

Just like it’s essential to keep your physical health in good shape, you want to keep your car in good condition as well. That means performing regular car maintenance like oil changes, changing your air and oil filters, and more. According to FuelEconomy.gov:

• Fixing an oxygen sensor can improve mileage by up to 40%
• Having proper tire pressure can improve gas mileage between 0.6% up to 3%
• Using the recommended manufacturer’s motor oil, you can improve gas mileage 1% to 2%

Maintaining your car has an impact on your gas mileage, which is measured by the term miles per gallon (MPG). According to data from the EPA, the tailpipe CO2 emissions from burning one gas gallon is 8,887 grams CO2. Keeping your car running well may improve your MPG and be a way to reduce your carbon footprint. 

Swap your car for a greener option 

If your current car is a gas guzzler and doesn’t get great mileage and you want to reduce your carbon footprint, consider swapping it out for something that’s more environmentally friendly. 

You can choose from:

• Electric vehicles
• Plug-in hybrids
• Cars with better gas mileage (check MPG using this Find a Car tool) 

Source/credit: FuelEconomy.gov

As you can see from the chart above, the higher the MPG, the lower the amount of greenhouse gases. The converse is also true, with lower MPG leading to higher amounts of greenhouse gases. 

An electric vehicle will have no tailpipe emissions, but the car may create other emissions depending on how the electricity is powered as well as in the manufacturing phase. 

Source/credit: afdc.energy.gov

Using this tool from the Alternative Fuels Data Center from the Department of Energy, you can see common electricity sources as well as emissions by type of vehicle. As you can see, all electric still wins out. 

If you’re unsure of what type of vehicle to look for and want more information, check out this Green Vehicle Guide by the EPA. 

Avoid idling 

You might think you need to “warm-up” the car in the morning or feel like you’ll just keep the car running for a bit while you make a quick stop or wait for someone. But it’s best to avoid idling completely when it comes to your car. According to FuelEconomy.gov, “Idling can use a quarter to a half gallon of fuel per hour, depending on engine size and air conditioner (AC) use.”

Remember the scary stat earlier about how burning one gallon of gas created 8,887 grams of CO2? Idling can get you a quarter to halfway there then, so it’s definitely something you want to avoid. Just stop the car. 

The bottom line 

Car pollution is a big issue in the fight against climate change. If you want to learn how to reduce your carbon footprint, taking these steps will be a good start. For more information, you can check out the EPA’s Carbon Footprint Calculator to see where you stand. Also, if it’s possible and easier for you, simply drive less to lower your environmental impact. If that’s possible, you can benefit from pay-per-mile auto insurance coverage. You pay for gas by the gallon, so it makes sense to buy insurance by the miles you drive. Using Metromile, you pay for each mile you drive and a base rate, so you can save money and reduce your carbon footprint. Get a free quote today. 

Melanie Lockert is a freelance writer, podcast host of the Mental Health and Wealth show, and author of Dear Debt. She’s a cat mom to two jazzy cats, Miles and Thelonious, an amateur boxer, music lover, and needs coffee to function.

It’s that time of year again. As temps start to drop, it’s common to get foggy windows in your car. Trying to drive with your windshield obscured is dangerous and not ideal. Regardless of the weather, we’re here to share how to defog windshields at any time.

How to defog windshields when it’s cold out 

It’s cold out, and you have foggy windows. You can’t really safely drive in this condition, so what are you to do? 

First, it’s important to note that foggy windows typically occur because there’s a significant temperature difference between the inside of the car and it is warmer than it is outside. 

One of the first things you can do is put on the defroster, which helps clear any lingering moisture on the windshield. But that’s a short-term solution. To create more lasting change, you can take various steps to relieve the problem. According to Lifehacker, this is how to defog windshields based on tips from former NASA engineer Mark Rober:

• Put your car heater all the way up
• Then turn on your AC to pull the moisture out
• If you have inside circulation on, turn it off
• Open up your windows to release humid air 

So even if it’s cold out, turning on the AC or cracking windows to get the cool air inside can help combat the issue of foggy windows. Though it may not be fun, it’s temporary and you can maximize the health benefits of being in the cold. 

How to defog windshields in warm weather 

Foggy windows aren’t just for winter or cold days, though it may happen more frequently then. When there is condensation and moisture outside, the exterior glass of your windshield can fog up. Again, you want to even out the temperatures from outside of the car and inside the car. 

The easiest thing to do to defog your windshield is to use your windshield wipers. Their exact job is to wipe the windshields, so using them should help eliminate any condensation left. 

If that doesn’t work, you can raise the temperature inside your car to match the outside temperature. You can warm up the car using a low setting on the AC or turn it off entirely. Since it’s a warm day, you may have the AC blasting but that could be creating more issues for you. If you have the recirculation button on, turn it off to try to manage temperatures. 

Other ways to manage foggy windows 

Aside from the specific tips listed above based on whether it’s cold or warm out, there are general things you can do to try and avoid foggy windows. We all know what a nuisance they can be and how difficult it can be to drive or get going when you can barely see through the glass. 

The first tip is to keep your windows clean! You can use an ammonia-based cleaner that can ensure your windows are clean and don’t have any residue that moisture can latch onto. Also, look at your car heating and AC settings. You may have the air recirculating when you want to access the fresh air. A simple change in settings may fix the issue. 

Another easy fix might be to crack a window or keep one open. If it’s cold, consider the rear window so the cold air isn’t hitting you directly. 

If there are persistent issues and these remedies don’t work, it may be time to get an HVAC inspection to see if there is a root cause that needs to be fixed. 

Lastly, be mindful of any items you bring into your vehicle that may have excessive moisture. For example, a wet bag from the rain, wet socks, and shoes, a soggy umbrella, drenched gym clothes, etc. It’s best to put these items in the trunk away from the window area where the added moisture could be a culprit for fog. 

If you live in a very rainy locale, consider keeping a cloth to wipe your shoes and perhaps an additional pair of socks in the trunk, just in case (because who likes soggy socks?!). 

The bottom line 

Driving is a delicate dance that requires managing a lot of logistics and circumstances. Experiencing foggy windows can be a hindrance and also be a danger. Using these tips, you can learn how to defog windshields effectively so you can get on with your day. On top of managing and maintaining your car, you want to make sure you’re getting the most out of your car insurance. If you’re a low-mileage driver, you might be overpaying. It’s time to re-think your car insurance and pay for the miles you actually drive. Using Metromile, you pay a low base rate and for the miles you drive, and nothing more. Grab a free quote today. 

Melanie Lockert is a freelance writer, podcast host of the Mental Health and Wealth show, and author of Dear Debt. She’s a cat mom to two jazzy cats, Miles and Thelonious, an amateur boxer, music lover, and needs coffee to function.

Your car is made of many moving parts that work together seamlessly. Like an orchestra, these parts come together at just the right time to make it all work. As a result, you get to drive without really thinking about the mechanics of your car and how it works. But there’s one part that literally keeps your car moving and that is the car axle.  Read on to learn what is an axle, how many axles a car has, and everything you need to know.

What is a car axle? 

If you’re wondering what is an axle, it’s a steel rod that connects to a pair of wheels and uses torque from the transmission to get the wheels moving. Torque is a fancy word for rotational force. The car axle acts as a bridge between the tires and takes the power from the transmission to propel the wheels forward so the car can move. Because cars are designed to move, axles are the secret superhero that keeps your vehicle on the go.  

How many axles does a car have? 

If you’re wondering how many axles does a car have, it can depend on the type of vehicle you have. At a minimum, cars typically have two axles that work with the front pair of wheels and the back pair of wheels. If a vehicle is larger than a passenger car, there may be more axles. 

There’s an easy way to identify how many axles a car has though. According to VehicleAnswers.com, “As a general rule of thumb, cars and trucks have 1 axle for every pair of wheels. These are referred to as “2-axle” vehicles, which encompasses most vehicles you’ll see on the road.”

Different types of car axles 

There are different types of car axles that serve different purposes. According to VehicleFreak.com, “Car axles can be categorized by their position into the front and rear axles, but also by their function. The primary job of an axle is to endure the weight of the vehicle and transfer it to wheels. A horse-drawn or modern trailer can have one or more dead axles, which do not rotate with the wheels. Live axles rotate to transfer power to the wheels.”

So basically, there are: 

• Live axles, which help keep the wheels moving
• Dead axles, which support the total weight of the car but don’t move the wheels 

Live and dead axles are based on function. The axles based on position are:

• The front axle, which is located in the front, can be either live or dead. A live front axle can help move the wheels and support steering while managing shocks from any rough terrain.
• The rear axle is located in the rear of the car as the name suggests and is typically live, helping move the wheels forward. There are three different types of rear axles as well, including the semi-floating axle, full floating axle, as well as three-quarter floating axle. These rear axles serve different purposes and are typically part or larger vehicles. 
• The stub axle can typically be found in cars with rear-wheel drive and is connected to the front axle with kingpins. The kingpins connect both the sub axle and front axle.

According to car manufacturer Kia, the stub axle has various types including: 

· Elliot: This type is attached to the front axle by using a yoke, kingpin, and cotter.

· Reverse Elliot: This stub axle has the reversed arrangement of an Elliot stub axle.

· Lamoine: In a Lamoine stub axle, an L-shaped spindle and kingpin are used instead of a yoke.

· Lamoine Reverse: It has the reversed arrangement of a Lamoine stub axle.

As you can see, the answer to “How many axles does a car have?” isn’t so simple and can vary by vehicle. 

How do you know if you have a bad axle? 

Your car axle is an integral car part to keep your car moving. If your car axle is bad, it could spell trouble for you later on. But how do you know if you have a bad axle?

According to Sun Devil Auto, some telltale signs that you have a bad axle include:

• You’re experiencing car vibrations
• You hear a clunking or clicking sound
• Your car is leaking grease
• Your car doesn’t move 

If you’re dealing with any of these situations, you may have a bad axle and want to get it looked at by a professional. 

Does car insurance cover damaged axles? 

If you’re dealing with a damaged or faulty car axle, you might wonder if car insurance will help cover the cost of the repair. Typically, car repairs and maintenance are your responsibility. However, if a car axle is damaged and it is directly due to a car accident, it may be covered if you have collision or comprehensive coverage. 

The bottom line 

Your car axle literally keeps your car on the go. It’s important to be aware of the signs of a bad axle and get any necessary repairs to make sure you stay safe and keep your car in good condition. As part of your overall car maintenance, you want to consider your car insurance as well. 

You may be paying more than you really need to for your current insurance. Why pay a flat premium, when you can pay based on the miles you drive? You pay for gas by the gallon, so why not pay for car insurance based on the miles you drive plus a low base rate? Using Metromile you can do just that. Grab a free quote to see how much you could save. 


Melanie Lockert is a freelance writer, podcast host of the Mental Health and Wealth show, and author of Dear Debt. She’s a cat mom to two jazzy cats, Miles and Thelonious, an amateur boxer, music lover, and needs coffee to function.

Whether you live in Los Angeles or just want to visit, there’s so much to enjoy. You can enjoy the sunny weather practically year-round, go to the beach any time, and have access to world-class arts and culture. Each neighborhood in LA has a different vibe, so if you’re ready for a mini-adventure you can explore somewhere close by, whether it’s a different ‘hood or a nearby city. Here are eight weekend getaways in Los Angeles including one-way distance from central LA and time (assuming no traffic, which is rare), starting with the shortest to the longest trip.

1. Burbank

Whether you’re visiting LA or live in the area, you can head to Burbank within Los Angeles County for a day of unique Hollywood-based entertainment (though, technically in Burbank). In Burbank, you can go on the Warner Bros. Studio Tour, Universal Studios Hollywood and also see the Walt Disney Studios. Unfortunately, Disney tours aren’t public but you may be able to go at certain times if you’re a part of the Disney fan club or through Disney Movie Rewards or specific Disney-based itineraries. You may even be able to go to a TV taping as well and can end your evening with some laughs at Flappers Comedy Club. 

Distance from LA: 11.6 miles 

Time: 13 minutes 

2. Anaheim 

When it comes to weekend getaways in Los Angeles, residents and tourists alike can take a mini road trip to Orange County and go to Anaheim. Anaheim is home to no other than “the happiest place on Earth” also known as Disneyland. The park is a world-famous attraction for adults and kids alike. Check out the shows, ride Space Mountain, and see your favorite Disney characters. You can also explore the Disney California Adventure Park next door to get the most out of your time. 

Tickets start at $104, and it’ll cost you $60 more to explore California Adventure Park after 1 pm. Grab your tickets here. 

Distance from LA: 26.5 miles 

Time: 28 min

3. Malibu 

Whether you live near the beach or not or are just visiting LA, there’s one beach that is particularly remarkable — Malibu. You can go to the stunning Point Dume and the Point Dume Nature Reserve and go to the local hot spot Neptune’s Net (hint: get the fish and chips) and get lost in a juicy book while enjoying the surroundings. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and water. 

Distance from LA: 33.2 miles 

Time: 40-60 minutes

4. Catalina Island 

If you want to leave the Los Angeles area completely for a weekend escape, you can go to the quaint and charming Catalina Island. It’s a bit of a trek, as you need to drive to Long Beach, Dana Point, or San Pedro first and then take an hour-long ferry to the island. The island is 22 miles from the Southern California coast and can transport you back in time and get you away from the intensity of LA. 

Once you get to Avalon (where you dock on Catalina island), you can check out the Catalina Museum for Art and History and dine at the Bluewater Grill. You can also go on hikes with more than 165 miles of trails, take in the sights, or go whale watching. 

Taking the Catalina Express from Long Beach round-trip is $76 and you can take a one-day getaway from Los Angeles or stay multiple days. 

Distance from LA: 48 miles 

Time: 25 min driving from Los Angeles to Long Beach, 1-hour ferry ride, for approx. 1.5 hrs total. 

5. San Juan Capistrano 

Are you looking to explore a bit of Southern California’s rich history and have a quick getaway from Los Angeles? Go just beyond Orange County to explore San Juan Capistrano. You can check out the local landmark Mission San Juan Capistrano, which is more than two centuries old and is considered the “Jewel of the California Missions” and is well-known for its return of the swallows, birds that return in the spring after spending the winter in Argentina. If you have kids, you can take them on pony rides or to enjoy a petting zoo at Zoomars. You can also hike, bike, and go on horseback via San Juan Capistrano’s Open Space Foundation. 

Distance from LA: 54.5 miles 

Time: 50 minutes 

6. Ojai 

If you’re looking for relaxing weekend getaways from Los Angeles but don’t want to venture too far, consider the scenic town of Ojai. About an hour and a half drive from Los Angeles, you can explore downtown Ojai on foot and check out art galleries, shops, and various dining options. There’s also a trolley that operates between Ojai Valley Inn and downtown. You can also explore other activities such as hiking, biking, golfing, and horseback riding. 

Distance from LA: 82.9 miles 

Time: 1 hr and 24 minutes

7. Temecula 

If you’re looking for a wine weekend that isn’t Napa and is a bit closer than Solvang or Santa Barbara, your best bet is Temecula. The area is home to close to 50 diverse wineries, so you can choose based on types of wine, ambiance, and production. You can see a wine map here. Also, check out various transportation options so you don’t have to worry about drinking and driving and can avoid a DUI. If you want something unique and magical, you can book a hot air balloon ride. You can also check out shopping and dining options in Old Town Temecula.  

Distance from LA: 84.9 miles 

Time: 1 hr 19 minutes 

8. Big Bear 

Looking for some outdoor adventure, no matter what season it is? Big Bear is your best bet when it comes to weekend trips from Los Angeles. In the summer, you can enjoy Big Bear Lake which includes 22 miles of lake shoreline and includes nearby trails and you can go mountain biking.  In the winter, Big Bear turns into a haven for snow sports, like snowboarding and skiing. To end your day, enjoy dining at the Pines Tavern on the Lake. 

Distance from LA: 96.8 miles 

Time: 1 hr 51 minutes 

The bottom line 

If you’re a resident of LA LA land or visiting for a trip, you can explore these weekend trips from Los Angeles. Whether it’s a one-day excursion or a multi-day adventure, there’s so much to do. You can explore the great outdoors, SoCal wine country, arts and entertainment, and more. Just be mindful of potential traffic when planning your trip. If you don’t drive that much or want to see if you can score a lower rate, get a quote for pay-per-mile insurance with Metromile which is available to Angelenos. 

Melanie Lockert is a freelance writer, podcast host of the Mental Health and Wealth show, and author of Dear Debt. She’s a cat mom to two jazzy cats, Miles and Thelonious, an amateur boxer, music lover, and needs coffee to function.

If you live in Phoenix, Tucson or anywhere in Arizona and are working from home more, your car may be sitting around getting dusty. Maybe you’re ready to ditch the old car altogether or get something more environmentally friendly like an electric vehicle and are ready to sell. Going to a dealership is a safe option, but you could get even more money selling on the private market. If you want to go that route, here’s how to sell your car in Arizona.

Step 1: Prepare to list your car 

Selling a car in AZ is easier than ever, thanks to the numerous options available to list your car. But before you figure out what to do when selling a car in Arizona, you need to do some prep work. 

The first step is to clean out your vehicle and take out your personal belongings (don’t forget the glove compartment!). Go the extra mile and vacuum your floor mats and go to a car wash to thoroughly clean your car. After the car is looking good, take detailed and comprehensive photos of your car to show prospective buyers. 

Also, make a note of the color, make, model, and anything else a prospective buyer should know, such as any scratches, stains, or potential issues. 

Step 2: Place a car listing on car marketplaces 

After prepping your car and taking photos, place a car listing on various car marketplaces to reach prospective buyers. You can upload your photos and write a thorough description and put listings on places like OfferUp, AutoTrader, Facebook Marketplace, and more. 

After hitting publish, be available to answer any questions and coordinate with people who want to come and see the car in person. 

Step 3: Provide a vehicle history report and inspection, if asked 

If you get a buyer who wants to meet up and see the car, you want to provide as much info as possible to close the deal. This can include a vehicle history report by CarFax, which outlines the car’s maintenance and accident history. Some buyers want to go a step further and get an inspection at a local body shop. If that’s the case, work with the buyer to set it up, though they will typically pay for it. 

Step 4: Get your title and vehicle documents ready 

As part of the selling process, get your vehicle documentation in order. This can include your proof of ownership document, such as the car’s title. Also include the owner’s manual if you still have it and any maintenance records as well. If you’ve lost your car title, you can get a replacement title using ​​AZ MVD Now and pay a $4 fee. 

Step 5: Collect payment and transfer the title to the new owner 

Once you get a serious buyer who wants to move forward, you can collect your cash and transfer the title to the new owner. 

As the seller, you need to sign the backside of the car’s title and have the signature notarized. You can also transfer the title online as well. Additionally, you’ll have to fill out an Odometer Disclosure if your vehicle is from 2011 to present. If your car is from 2010 or before, you’re exempt. 

To complete the sale, you should fill out the Arizona Bill of Sale form, which includes the VIN, sale date, and buyer and seller info. Make a copy, so you have it for your records as well. 

Step 6: Take off your license plate and fill out a vehicle sold notice 

Figuring out how to sell a car in Arizona may seem straightforward, but you don’t want to miss any steps in the process. Once you’ve sold your car, before handing it over, remove your license plate. 

You can contact the AZ MVD to transfer the plate to another vehicle or to get rid of them. To solidify the sale, fill out a vehicle sold notice on AZ MVD Now. This lets the Arizona Motor Vehicle Division know that you’ve sold the car and are no longer responsible for it. You can also request a registration credit within 30 days of the sale. 

The bottom line 

If you’re wondering what to do when selling a car in Arizona, now you have a guide on the next steps so you don’t have to go it alone. Figuring out how to sell a car in may be a process, but getting prepared ahead of time can make the process smoother. 

Once you’ve completed the car sale, you might be ready to upgrade and buy another car. If that’s the case, it might be time to rethink your car insurance too. You could get affordable car insurance and pay-per-mile plus a low base rate. You pay for gas by the gallon, why not pay for insurance based on the miles you drive and nothing more? Get a free quote with Metromile. 

Melanie Lockert is a freelance writer, podcast host of the Mental Health and Wealth show, and author of Dear Debt. She’s a cat mom to two jazzy cats, Miles and Thelonious, an amateur boxer, music lover, and needs coffee to function.